Showing posts with label acid oceans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label acid oceans. Show all posts

Tuesday, 21 June 2011

Top Environmental News Stories...

This is the first of a regular feature on the Ibex Earth blog where we look to find some of the most interesting environmental news stories throughout the week. Today's stories include the threat to the world's oceans and how Brazilian authorities are looking to establish their very own Wikipedia for species found in the Amazon...

Wildlife warning over EU Funding

Funding from Europe worth more than £400m to promote wildlife on farmland in the UK could be about to be stopped, conservationists warn.

Read more: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13852053

Trees help stem Desertification

A UN led pilot scheme highlights how trees can help protect people in drylands and stem the spread of desertification.

Read more: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13767255

World's oceans move into 'extinction phase'

The next generation may lose the opportunity to swim over coral reefs or eat certain species of fish, scientists have warned, as the world's oceans move into a 'phase of extinction' due to human impacts such as over-fishing and climate change.

Read more: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/earth/earthnews/8587354/Worlds-oceans-move-into-extinction-phase.html 

Brazil to create 'botanical Wikipedia' to catalogue the Amazon

Brazil is to create a ‘botanical Wikipedia' in attempt to catalogue thousands of plant species in the Amazon for future generations.

Read more: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/brazil/8588013/Brazil-to-create-botanical-Wikipedia-to-catalogue-the-Amazon.html

Price of solar panels to drop to $1 by 2013, report forecasts

Ernst & Young analysis suggests that falling solar and rising fossil fuel prices could make large-scale installations cost-competitive without government support within a decade

Read more: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/jun/20/solar-panel-price-drop

Nature is not just about living things – it's mountains and minerals too

An article by the Guardian’s Murray Gray about why our management of the environment should not focus entirely on species and habitats.

Read more: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/2011/jun/16/price-nature-oil-gold-wind-power

Rural poor should not be excluded from REDD Projects

Global study finds forests provide one-fifth of household income in rural communities and says access for them should be prioritised in REDD-type conservation projects.

Read more: http://www.theecologist.org/News/news_analysis/939007/warning_over_redd_projects_excluding_rural_poor_from_forests.html  

Wednesday, 8 June 2011

Ten Top Tips to help save the Oceans

Continuing with our ocean theme for today, we found this article on the National Geographic's website, which sets out ten things that you can do to help save the ocean - some really good tips and we'll soon be producing our own version but promoting sustainable tourism!


10 Things You Can Do to Save the Ocean


.1. Mind Your Carbon Footprint and Reduce Energy Consumption

Reduce the effects of climate change on the ocean by leaving the car at home when you can and being conscious of your energy use at home and work. A few things you can do to get started today: Switch to compact fluorescent light bulbs, take the stairs, and bundle up or use a fan to avoid oversetting your thermostat.

2. Make Safe, Sustainable Seafood Choices

Global fish populations are rapidly being depleted due to demand, loss of habitat, and unsustainable fishing practices. When shopping or dining out, help reduce the demand for overexploited species by choosing seafood that is both healthful and sustainable.

3. Use Fewer Plastic Products

Plastics that end up as ocean debris contribute to habitat destruction and entangle and kill tens of thousands of marine animals each year. To limit your impact, carry a reusable water bottle, store food in nondisposable containers, bring your own cloth tote or other reusable bag when shopping, and recycle whenever possible.

4. Help Take Care of the Beach

Whether you enjoy diving, surfing, or relaxing on the beach, always clean up after yourself. Explore and appreciate the ocean without interfering with wildlife or removing rocks and coral. Go even further by encouraging others to respect the marine environment or by participating in local beach cleanups.

5. Don't Purchase Items That Exploit Marine Life

Certain products contribute to the harming of fragile coral reefs and marine populations. Avoid purchasing items such as coral jewelry, tortoiseshell hair accessories (made from hawksbill turtles), and shark products.

6. Be an Ocean-Friendly Pet Owner

Read pet food labels and consider seafood sustainability when choosing a diet for your pet. Never flush cat litter, which can contain pathogens harmful to marine life. Avoid stocking your aquarium with wild-caught saltwater fish, and never release any aquarium fish into the ocean or other bodies of water, a practice that can introduce non-native species harmful to the existing ecosystem.

7. Support Organizations Working to Protect the Ocean

Many institutes and organizations are fighting to protect ocean habitats and marine wildlife. Find a national organization and consider giving financial support or volunteering for hands-on work or advocacy. If you live near the coast, join up with a local branch or group and get involved in projects close to home.

8. Influence Change in Your Community

Research the ocean policies of public officials before you vote or contact your local representatives to let them know you support marine conservation projects. Consider patronizing restaurants and grocery stores that offer only sustainable seafood, and speak up about your concerns if you spot a threatened species on the menu or at the seafood counter.

9. Travel the Ocean Responsibly

Practice responsible boating, kayaking, and other recreational activities on the water. Never throw anything overboard, and be aware of marine life in the waters around you. If you’re set on taking a cruise for your next vacation, do some research to find the most eco-friendly option.

10. Educate Yourself About Oceans and Marine Life

All life on Earth is connected to the ocean and its inhabitants. The more you learn about the issues facing this vital system, the more you’ll want to help ensure its health—then share that knowledge to educate and inspire others.

Wednesday, 1 June 2011

Acidifying Oceans - Deafening Nemo?

Acidifying Oceans


A really good piece on the BBC website today by Richard Black - http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-13605113 - the article outlines how more acidic oceans are actually causing Clown Fish to lose their hearing. This is obviously bad news for the fish that inspired the classic Finding Nemo film as it will no longer be able to hear predators approaching. But the whole article does also highlight just how fragile the ocean's ecosystems are and could be just the tip of the iceberg as our oceans soak up more and more CO2.

The oceans are thought to have absorbed about half of the extra CO2 put into the atmosphere in the industrial age

This has lowered its pH by 0.1

pH is the measure of acidity and alkalinity

Liquids lie between pH 0 (very acidic) and pH 14 (very alkaline); 7 is neutral

Seawater is mildly alkaline with a "natural" pH of about 8.2

The IPCC forecasts that ocean pH will fall by "between 0.14 and 0.35 units over the 21st Century, adding to the present decrease of 0.1 units since pre-industrial times"